Ciraparantag (free base)

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MedKoo CAT#: 206433

CAS#: 1438492-26-2 (free base)

Description: Ciraparantag (free base), also known as PER977, is a small molecule reversal agent for new oral anticoagulants and heparins. PER977 is a water-soluble, cationic molecule that is designed to bind specifically to unfractionated heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin through noncovalent hydrogen bonding and charge–charge interactions.


Chemical Structure

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Ciraparantag (free base)
CAS# 1438492-26-2 (free base)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 206433
Name: Ciraparantag (free base)
CAS#: 1438492-26-2 (free base)
Chemical Formula: C22H48N12O2
Exact Mass: 512.40
Molecular Weight: 512.710
Elemental Analysis: C, 51.54; H, 9.44; N, 32.78; O, 6.24

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Related CAS #: 1438492-26-2 (free base)   1565823-56-4 (acetate 1:6)   1644388-83-9 (acetate 1:1)    

Synonym: PER977; PER-977; PER 977; Aripazine; Ciraparantag

IUPAC/Chemical Name: (2S,2'S)-N,N'-(piperazine-1,4-diylbis(propane-3,1-diyl))bis(2-amino-5-guanidinopentanamide)

InChi Key: HRDUUSCYRPOMSO-ROUUACIJSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C22H48N12O2/c23-17(5-1-7-31-21(25)26)19(35)29-9-3-11-33-13-15-34(16-14-33)12-4-10-30-20(36)18(24)6-2-8-32-22(27)28/h17-18H,1-16,23-24H2,(H,29,35)(H,30,36)(H4,25,26,31)(H4,27,28,32)/t17-,18-/m0/s1

SMILES Code: N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(NCCCN1CCN(CCCNC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)N)=O)CC1)=O

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 512.71 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1: Dzik WH. Reversal of oral factor Xa inhibitors by prothrombin complex concentrates: a re-appraisal. J Thromb Haemost. 2015 Jun;13 Suppl 1:S187-94. doi: 10.1111/jth.12949. PubMed PMID: 26149022.

2: Crowther M, Crowther MA. Antidotes for Novel Oral Anticoagulants: Current Status and Future Potential. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015 Aug;35(8):1736-45. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.114.303402. Epub 2015 Jun 18. PubMed PMID: 26088576.

3: Sullivan DW Jr, Gad SC, Laulicht B, Bakhru S, Steiner S. Nonclinical Safety Assessment of PER977: A Small Molecule Reversal Agent for New Oral Anticoagulants and Heparins. Int J Toxicol. 2015 Jun 15. pii: 1091581815590667. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26079256.

4: Mo Y, Yam FK. Recent advances in the development of specific antidotes for target-specific oral anticoagulants. Pharmacotherapy. 2015 Feb;35(2):198-207. doi: 10.1002/phar.1532. Epub 2015 Feb 3. PubMed PMID: 25644580.

5: Yates SW. Interrupting anticoagulation in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. P T. 2014 Dec;39(12):858-80. PubMed PMID: 25516695; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4264672.

6: Vanden Daelen S, Peetermans M, Vanassche T, Verhamme P, Vandermeulen E. Monitoring and reversal strategies for new oral anticoagulants. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2015 Jan;13(1):95-103. doi: 10.1586/14779072.2015.987126. Epub 2014 Nov 28. PubMed PMID: 25431993.

7: Costin J, Ansell J, Laulicht B, Bakhru S, Steiner S. Reversal agents in development for the new oral anticoagulants. Postgrad Med. 2014 Nov;126(7):19-24. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2014.11.2829. Review. PubMed PMID: 25387210.

8: Ansell JE, Bakhru SH, Laulicht BE, Steiner SS, Grosso M, Brown K, Dishy V, Noveck RJ, Costin JC. Use of PER977 to reverse the anticoagulant effect of edoxaban. N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 27;371(22):2141-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1411800. Epub 2014 Nov 5. PubMed PMID: 25371966.

9: Hankey GJ. Intracranial hemorrhage and novel anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation: what have we learned? Curr Cardiol Rep. 2014 May;16(5):480. doi: 10.1007/s11886-014-0480-9. Review. PubMed PMID: 24643903.