dtBHQ
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MedKoo CAT#: 564717

CAS#: 88-58-4

Description: dtBHQ is a non-arylating oxidizable phenol as the source of reactive oxygen species (ROS).


Chemical Structure

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dtBHQ
CAS# 88-58-4

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 564717
Name: dtBHQ
CAS#: 88-58-4
Chemical Formula: C14H22O2
Exact Mass: 222.16
Molecular Weight: 222.328
Elemental Analysis: C, 75.63; H, 9.97; O, 14.39

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
25g USD 350 2 weeks
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Synonym: 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone; dt-BHQ; dt BHQ; dtBHQ

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone

InChi Key: JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C14H22O2/c1-13(2,3)9-7-12(16)10(8-11(9)15)14(4,5)6/h7-8,15-16H,1-6H3

SMILES Code: OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >3 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Product Data:
Biological target: 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ), the indirect food additive, regulates the activity of 5-lipoxygenase as well as the activity of COX-2 (IC50=1.8 and 14.1 μM for 5-LO and COX-2, respectively) .
In vitro activity: Similarly no activity against COX-1 and -2 was observed for its metabolite TBQ at a concetration of 50 µM. In contrast, DTBHQ inhibited COX-2 with an IC50 of 14.1 µM. Reference: Food and Agricultural Immunology. 2014 Jun 16;504-511. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10672316/
In vivo activity: Synaptic vesicle membranes in the DTBHQ group were weakly labeled at 1 week, but strongly at 6 weeks. The results strongly suggest that DTBHQ targets the motor endplates in the rat lumbrical muscles, causing depletion of neurocalcin in the synaptic vesicles followed by their loss. Reference: Acta Neuropathol. 2000 Feb;99(2):109-16. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10672316/

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
Ethanol 40.0 179.91

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 222.33 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol: 1. Kutil Z, Kvasnicova M, Temml V, Schuster D, Vanek T, Fernandez E, Malik J, Landa P. The influence of the quinone antioxidants tert-butylhydroquinone and 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone on the arachidonic acid metabolism in vitro. Food and Agricultural Immunology. 2014 Jun 16;504-511. doi: 10.1080/09540105.2014.988126. 2. Bauman BM, Jeong C, Savage M, Briker AL, Janigian NG, Nguyen LL, Kemmerer ZA, Eggler AL. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Oxidizable phenol-generated reactive oxygen species enhance sulforaphane's antioxidant response element activation, even as they suppress Nrf2 protein accumulation. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Aug 20;124:532-540. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.06.039. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PMID: 29969714. 3. Imazawa T, Mitsumori K, Kitajima S, Onodera H, Tamura T, Takahashi M, Hirose M. Time course of ultrastructural changes and immunoelectron microscopic localization of neurocalcin in motor endplates of the lumbrical muscles of rats given a single administration of 2,5-di(tert-butyl)-1,4-hydroquinone. Acta Neuropathol. 2000 Feb;99(2):109-16. doi: 10.1007/pl00007413. PMID: 10672316. 4. Mitsumori K, Imazawa T, Onodera H, Takahashi M, Kitajima S, Inoue T, Kurokawa Y. Ultrastructural changes in motor endplates of the lumbrical muscles of rats induced by a microsomal Ca2+ ATPase inhibitor, 2,5-di(tert-butyl)-1,4-hydroquinone. Arch Toxicol. 1998;72(2):115-8. doi: 10.1007/s002040050477. PMID: 9456084.
In vitro protocol: 1. Kutil Z, Kvasnicova M, Temml V, Schuster D, Vanek T, Fernandez E, Malik J, Landa P. The influence of the quinone antioxidants tert-butylhydroquinone and 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone on the arachidonic acid metabolism in vitro. Food and Agricultural Immunology. 2014 Jun 16;504-511. doi: 10.1080/09540105.2014.988126. 2. Bauman BM, Jeong C, Savage M, Briker AL, Janigian NG, Nguyen LL, Kemmerer ZA, Eggler AL. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Oxidizable phenol-generated reactive oxygen species enhance sulforaphane's antioxidant response element activation, even as they suppress Nrf2 protein accumulation. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Aug 20;124:532-540. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.06.039. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PMID: 29969714.
In vivo protocol: 1. Imazawa T, Mitsumori K, Kitajima S, Onodera H, Tamura T, Takahashi M, Hirose M. Time course of ultrastructural changes and immunoelectron microscopic localization of neurocalcin in motor endplates of the lumbrical muscles of rats given a single administration of 2,5-di(tert-butyl)-1,4-hydroquinone. Acta Neuropathol. 2000 Feb;99(2):109-16. doi: 10.1007/pl00007413. PMID: 10672316. 2. Mitsumori K, Imazawa T, Onodera H, Takahashi M, Kitajima S, Inoue T, Kurokawa Y. Ultrastructural changes in motor endplates of the lumbrical muscles of rats induced by a microsomal Ca2+ ATPase inhibitor, 2,5-di(tert-butyl)-1,4-hydroquinone. Arch Toxicol. 1998;72(2):115-8. doi: 10.1007/s002040050477. PMID: 9456084.

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1: Bauman BM, Jeong C, Savage M, Briker AL, Janigian NG, Nguyen LL, Kemmerer ZA, Eggler AL. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Oxidizable phenol-generated reactive oxygen species enhance sulforaphane's antioxidant response element activation, even as they suppress Nrf2 protein accumulation. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Aug 20;124:532-540. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.06.039. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PubMed PMID: 29969714.