Sulcotrione
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MedKoo CAT#: 461852

CAS#: 99105-77-8

Description: Sulcotrione is a triketone herbicide used to control dicotyledonous weeds in maize culture.


Chemical Structure

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Sulcotrione
CAS# 99105-77-8

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 461852
Name: Sulcotrione
CAS#: 99105-77-8
Chemical Formula: C14H13ClO5S
Exact Mass: 28.02
Molecular Weight: 328.760
Elemental Analysis: C, 51.15; H, 3.99; Cl, 10.78; O, 24.33; S, 9.75

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
50mg USD 250 2 weeks
100mg USD 450 2 Weeks
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Synonym: Sulcotrione; SC 0051; SC-0051; SC0051;

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 2-(2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dione

InChi Key: PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C14H13ClO5S/c1-21(19,20)8-5-6-9(10(15)7-8)14(18)13-11(16)3-2-4-12(13)17/h5-7,13H,2-4H2,1H3

SMILES Code: O=C1C(C(C2=CC=C(S(=O)(C)=O)C=C2Cl)=O)C(CCC1)=O

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >3 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.03.00

More Info:

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 328.76 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1: Goujon E, Sta C, Trivella A, Goupil P, Richard C, Ledoigt G. Genotoxicity of sulcotrione pesticide and photoproducts on Allium cepa root meristem. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2014 Jul;113:47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.06.002. Epub 2014 Jun 12. PubMed PMID: 25052526.

2: Sta C, Goujon E, Ferjani E, Ledoigt G. Toxicity of sulcotrione and grape marc on Vicia faba cells. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Dec 10;62(49):11777-85. doi: 10.1021/jf503323t. Epub 2014 Nov 21. PubMed PMID: 25331320.

3: Šojić DV, Orčić DZ, Četojević-Simin DD, Banić ND, Abramović BF. Efficient removal of sulcotrione and its formulated compound Tangenta® in aqueous TiO2 suspension: Stability, photoproducts assessment and toxicity. Chemosphere. 2015 Nov;138:988-94. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.042. Epub 2015 Jan 3. PubMed PMID: 25563159.

4: Goujon E, Richard C, Goupil P, Ledoigt G. Cytotoxicity on Allium cepa of the two main sulcotrione photoproducts, xanthene-1,9-dione-3,4-dihydro-6-methylsulphonyl and 2-chloro-4-mesylbenzoic acid. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2015 Oct;124:37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 9. PubMed PMID: 26453228.

5: Tawk A, Deborde M, Labanowski J, Gallard H. Chlorination of the β-triketone herbicides tembotrione and sulcotrione: Kinetic and mechanistic study, transformation products identification and toxicity. Water Res. 2015 Jun 1;76:132-42. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.060. Epub 2015 Mar 12. PubMed PMID: 25813488.

6: Boels D, Monteil-Ganière C, Turcant A, Bretaudeau M, Harry P. Triketone toxicity: a report on two cases of sulcotrione poisoning. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2013 Jul;32(7):778-82. doi: 10.1177/0960327112468908. PubMed PMID: 23821594.

7: Jović M, Manojlović D, Stanković D, Dojčinović B, Obradović B, Gašić U, Roglić G. Degradation of triketone herbicides, mesotrione and sulcotrione, using advanced oxidation processes. J Hazard Mater. 2013 Sep 15;260:1092-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.06.073. Epub 2013 Jul 12. PubMed PMID: 23892174.

8: Calvayrac C, Martin-Laurent F, Faveaux A, Picault N, Panaud O, Coste CM, Chaabane H, Cooper JF. Isolation and characterisation of a bacterial strain degrading the herbicide sulcotrione from an agricultural soil. Pest Manag Sci. 2012 Mar;68(3):340-7. doi: 10.1002/ps.2263. Epub 2011 Sep 14. PubMed PMID: 21919184.

9: Rocaboy-Faquet E, Barthelmebs L, Calas-Blanchard C, Noguer T. A novel amperometric biosensor for ß-triketone herbicides based on hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibition: A case study for sulcotrione. Talanta. 2016;146:510-6. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.09.030. Epub 2015 Sep 12. PubMed PMID: 26695298.

10: Murati M, Oturan N, Aaron JJ, Dirany A, Tassin B, Zdravkovski Z, Oturan MA. Degradation and mineralization of sulcotrione and mesotrione in aqueous medium by the electro-Fenton process: a kinetic study. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2012 Jun;19(5):1563-73. doi: 10.1007/s11356-011-0667-1. Epub 2011 Nov 25. PubMed PMID: 22116735.

11: Goujon E, Maruel S, Richard C, Goupil P, Ledoigt G. Transformation of the Herbicide Sulcotrione into a Root Growth Enhancer Compound by Sequential Photolysis and Hydrolysis. J Agric Food Chem. 2016 Jan 27;64(3):563-9. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05500. Epub 2016 Jan 11. PubMed PMID: 26654319.

12: ter Halle A, Wiszniowski J, Hitmi A, Ledoigt G, Bonnemoy F, Bonnet JL, Bohatier J, Richard C. Photolysis of the herbicide sulcotrione: formation of a major photoproduct and its toxicity evaluation. Pest Manag Sci. 2009 Jan;65(1):14-8. doi: 10.1002/ps.1637. PubMed PMID: 18785224.

13: Chaabane H, Vulliet E, Calvayrac C, Coste CM, Cooper JF. Behaviour of sulcotrione and mesotrione in two soils. Pest Manag Sci. 2008 Jan;64(1):86-93. PubMed PMID: 17912682.

14: Ter Halle A, Wiszniowski J, Richard C. Phototransformation of pesticides on plant leaves: the case of sulcotrione. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2007;72(2):45-52. PubMed PMID: 18399423.

15: Ter Halle A, Drncova D, Richard C. Phototransformation of the herbicide sulcotrione on maize cuticular wax. Environ Sci Technol. 2006 May 1;40(9):2989-95. PubMed PMID: 16719102.

16: Romdhane S, Devers-Lamrani M, Martin-Laurent F, Calvayrac C, Rocaboy-Faquet E, Riboul D, Cooper JF, Barthelmebs L. Isolation and characterization of Bradyrhizobium sp. SR1 degrading two β-triketone herbicides. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 Mar;23(5):4138-48. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4544-1. Epub 2015 Apr 24. PubMed PMID: 25903192.

17: Maeghe L, Desmet EM, Bulcke R. Soil activity and persistence of sulcotrione and mesotrione. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2004;69(3):41-8. PubMed PMID: 15759393.

18: Trivella A, Richard C. New insights into pesticide photoprotection. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2014 Apr;21(7):4828-36. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-1490-7. Epub 2013 Jan 30. PubMed PMID: 23361175.

19: Bonnet JL, Bonnemoy F, Dusser M, Bohatier J. Toxicity assessment of the herbicides sulcotrione and mesotrione toward two reference environmental microorganisms: Tetrahymena pyriformis and Vibrio fischeri. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2008 Nov;55(4):576-83. doi: 10.1007/s00244-008-9145-2. Epub 2008 Mar 6. PubMed PMID: 18322725.

20: Secor J. Inhibition of Barnyardgrass 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase by Sulcotrione. Plant Physiol. 1994 Dec;106(4):1429-1433. PubMed PMID: 12232420; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC159682.