AZ876
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MedKoo CAT#: 526922

CAS#: 898800-26-5

Description: AZ876, also known as AZ-876, is a liver X receptor agonist. AZ876 protects against pathological cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis without lipogenic side effects. LXR activation with AZ876 attenuated this increase, and significantly reduced TAC-induced increases in heart weight, myocardial fibrosis, and cardiac dysfunction without affecting blood pressure. Liver X receptors (LXRs) transcriptionally regulate inflammation, metabolism, and immunity.


Chemical Structure

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AZ876
CAS# 898800-26-5

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 526922
Name: AZ876
CAS#: 898800-26-5
Chemical Formula: C24H29N3O3S
Exact Mass: 439.19
Molecular Weight: 439.574
Elemental Analysis: C, 65.58; H, 6.65; N, 9.56; O, 10.92; S, 7.29

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
25mg USD 150 Ready to ship
50mg USD 250 Ready to ship
100mg USD 450 Ready to ship
200mg USD 750 Ready to ship
500mg USD 1650 Ready to ship
1g USD 2950 Ready to ship
2g USD 5250 Ready to ship
5g USD 9650 Ready to ship
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Synonym: AZ876; AZ 876; AZ-876, AZ12260493; AZ 12260493; AZ-12260493.

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-5-phenyl-4-[[4-(1-piperidinyl)phenyl]amino]-3(2H)-isothiazolone 1,1-dioxide

InChi Key: IVANYIPLGFVBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C24H29N3O3S/c1-24(2,3)27-23(28)21(22(31(27,29)30)18-10-6-4-7-11-18)25-19-12-14-20(15-13-19)26-16-8-5-9-17-26/h4,6-7,10-15,25H,5,8-9,16-17H2,1-3H3

SMILES Code: O=C(C(NC1=CC=C(N2CCCCC2)C=C1)=C3C4=CC=CC=C4)N(C(C)(C)C)S3(=O)=O

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target: AZ876 is a potent and high-affinity LXR agonist.
In vitro activity: TBD
In vivo activity: This study demonstrates that chronic administration of the LXR agonist AZ876 attenuated pathological cardiac hypertrophy in a murine model of chronic pressure overload without altering systemic blood pressure, implicating heart-specific effects. AZ876 treatment diminished myocardial fibrosis and suppressed induction of profibrotic gene expression. At the cellular level, both cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts, the two major cell types in the heart, expressed LXRs, and, furthermore, these cells were direct targets in AZ876-mediated cellular protection from hypertrophic and fibrotic stimuli. Overall, the salutary effects of AZ876 on cardiac remodelling were associated with a trend toward an improved functional outcome, which, importantly, occurred in the absence of adverse lipogenic side effects typical of current LXR agonists such as T09 and GW3965. Reference: Eur J Heart Fail. 2015 Mar;17(3):273-82. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ejhf.243

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
dmso 94.0 213.84

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 439.57 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol: 1. van der Hoorn J, Lindén D, Lindahl U, Bekkers M, Voskuilen M, Nilsson R, Oscarsson J, Lindstedt E, Princen H. Low dose of the liver X receptor agonist, AZ876, reduces atherosclerosis in APOE*3Leiden mice without affecting liver or plasma triglyceride levels. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(7):1553-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01168.x. PMID: 21175581; PMCID: PMC3057293. 2. Cannon MV, Yu H, Candido WM, Dokter MM, Lindstedt EL, Silljé HH, van Gilst WH, de Boer RA. The liver X receptor agonist AZ876 protects against pathological cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis without lipogenic side effects. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015 Mar;17(3):273-82. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.243. Epub 2015 Feb 11. PMID: 25684370.
In vitro protocol: TBD
In vivo protocol: 1. van der Hoorn J, Lindén D, Lindahl U, Bekkers M, Voskuilen M, Nilsson R, Oscarsson J, Lindstedt E, Princen H. Low dose of the liver X receptor agonist, AZ876, reduces atherosclerosis in APOE*3Leiden mice without affecting liver or plasma triglyceride levels. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(7):1553-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01168.x. PMID: 21175581; PMCID: PMC3057293. 2. Cannon MV, Yu H, Candido WM, Dokter MM, Lindstedt EL, Silljé HH, van Gilst WH, de Boer RA. The liver X receptor agonist AZ876 protects against pathological cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis without lipogenic side effects. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015 Mar;17(3):273-82. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.243. Epub 2015 Feb 11. PMID: 25684370.

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1: Cannon MV, Yu H, Candido WM, Dokter MM, Lindstedt EL, Silljé HH, van Gilst WH,
de Boer RA. The liver X receptor agonist AZ876 protects against pathological
cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis without lipogenic side effects. Eur J Heart
Fail. 2015 Mar;17(3):273-82. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.243. Epub 2015 Feb 11. PubMed
PMID: 25684370.


2: van der Hoorn J, Lindén D, Lindahl U, Bekkers M, Voskuilen M, Nilsson R,
Oscarsson J, Lindstedt E, Princen H. Low dose of the liver X receptor agonist,
AZ876, reduces atherosclerosis in APOE*3Leiden mice without affecting liver or
plasma triglyceride levels. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(7):1553-63. doi:
10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01168.x. PubMed PMID: 21175581; PubMed Central PMCID:
PMC3057293.