Iloperidone
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MedKoo CAT#: 318053

CAS#: 133454-47-4

Description: Iloperidone is an atypical antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia symptoms.


Chemical Structure

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Iloperidone
CAS# 133454-47-4

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 318053
Name: Iloperidone
CAS#: 133454-47-4
Chemical Formula: C24H27FN2O4
Exact Mass: 426.20
Molecular Weight: 426.481
Elemental Analysis: C, 67.59; H, 6.38; F, 4.45; N, 6.57; O, 15.01

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
25mg USD 250
100mg USD 450
500mg USD 700 2 Weeks
1g USD 950 2 Weeks
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Synonym: Iloperidone, Fanapt, HP-873, iloperidone, Zomaril

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 1-[4-[3-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]propoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]ethanone

InChi Key: XMXHEBAFVSFQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C24H27FN2O4/c1-16(28)18-4-7-21(23(14-18)29-2)30-13-3-10-27-11-8-17(9-12-27)24-20-6-5-19(25)15-22(20)31-26-24/h4-7,14-15,17H,3,8-13H2,1-2H3

SMILES Code: CC(C1=CC=C(OCCCN2CCC(C3=NOC4=CC(F)=CC=C34)CC2)C(OC)=C1)=O

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Product Data:
Biological target: Iloperidone (HP 873) is a D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist.
In vitro activity: Iloperidone exerted a strong inhibitory effect on the activity of CYP3A4 (Ki = 0.38 and 0.3 µM in liver microsomes and supersomes, respectively) and CYP2D6 (Ki = 2.9 and 10 µM in liver microsomes and supersomes, respectively). Moreover, iloperidone attenuated the activity of CYP2C19 (Ki = 6.5 and 32 µM in liver microsomes and supersomes, respectively) and CYP1A2 (Ki = 45 and 31 µM in liver microsomes and supersomes, respectively). Reference: Pharmacol Rep. 2020 Dec;72(6):1685-1694. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32279279/
In vivo activity: In conclusion, by affecting CYP2D activity in the brain, iloperidone may modify its pharmacological effect, via influencing the rate of dopamine and serotonin synthesis or the metabolism of neurosteroids. By elevating the CYP2D expression/activity in the substantia nigra and striatum (i.e., in the dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway), iloperidone may attenuate extrapyramidal symptoms, while by decreasing the CYP2D activity and metabolism of neurosteroiods in the frontal cortex and cerebellum, iloperidone can have beneficial effects in the treatment of schizophrenia. In the liver, pharmacokinetic interactions involving chronic iloperidone and CYP2D substrates are likely to occur. Reference: Cells. 2021 Dec 9;10(12):3472. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34943983/

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
DMSO 38.5 90.27
Ethanol 4.0 9.38

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 426.48 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol: 1. Thériault RK, St-Denis M, Hewitt T, Khokhar JY, Lalonde J, Perreault ML. Sex-Specific Cannabidiol- and Iloperidone-Induced Neuronal Activity Changes in an In Vitro MAM Model System of Schizophrenia. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 24;22(11):5511. doi: 10.3390/ijms22115511. PMID: 34073710; PMCID: PMC8197248. 2. Danek PJ, Wójcikowski J, Daniel WA. The atypical neuroleptics iloperidone and lurasidone inhibit human cytochrome P450 enzymes in vitro. Evaluation of potential metabolic interactions. Pharmacol Rep. 2020 Dec;72(6):1685-1694. doi: 10.1007/s43440-020-00102-5. Epub 2020 Apr 11. PMID: 32279279; PMCID: PMC7704495. 3. Danek PJ, Daniel WA. Long-Term Treatment with Atypical Antipsychotic Iloperidone Modulates Cytochrome P450 2D (CYP2D) Expression and Activity in the Liver and Brain via Different Mechanisms. Cells. 2021 Dec 9;10(12):3472. doi: 10.3390/cells10123472. PMID: 34943983; PMCID: PMC8700221. 4. Kongsamut S, Roehr JE, Cai J, Hartman HB, Weissensee P, Kerman LL, Tang L, Sandrasagra A. Iloperidone binding to human and rat dopamine and 5-HT receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Dec 19;317(2-3):417-23. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00840-0. PMID: 8997630.
In vitro protocol: 1. Thériault RK, St-Denis M, Hewitt T, Khokhar JY, Lalonde J, Perreault ML. Sex-Specific Cannabidiol- and Iloperidone-Induced Neuronal Activity Changes in an In Vitro MAM Model System of Schizophrenia. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 24;22(11):5511. doi: 10.3390/ijms22115511. PMID: 34073710; PMCID: PMC8197248. 2. Danek PJ, Wójcikowski J, Daniel WA. The atypical neuroleptics iloperidone and lurasidone inhibit human cytochrome P450 enzymes in vitro. Evaluation of potential metabolic interactions. Pharmacol Rep. 2020 Dec;72(6):1685-1694. doi: 10.1007/s43440-020-00102-5. Epub 2020 Apr 11. PMID: 32279279; PMCID: PMC7704495.
In vivo protocol: 1. Danek PJ, Daniel WA. Long-Term Treatment with Atypical Antipsychotic Iloperidone Modulates Cytochrome P450 2D (CYP2D) Expression and Activity in the Liver and Brain via Different Mechanisms. Cells. 2021 Dec 9;10(12):3472. doi: 10.3390/cells10123472. PMID: 34943983; PMCID: PMC8700221. 2. Kongsamut S, Roehr JE, Cai J, Hartman HB, Weissensee P, Kerman LL, Tang L, Sandrasagra A. Iloperidone binding to human and rat dopamine and 5-HT receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Dec 19;317(2-3):417-23. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00840-0. PMID: 8997630.

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1: Dargani NV, Malhotra AK. Safety profile of iloperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014 Feb;13(2):241-6. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2014.854770. Epub 2013 Nov 11. Review. PubMed PMID: 24206391.

2: Rado JT, Janicak PG. Long-term efficacy and safety of iloperidone: an update. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014 Feb 26;10:409-15. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S37824. eCollection 2014. Review. PubMed PMID: 24600226; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3942304.

3: Wang SM, Han C, Lee SJ, Patkar AA, Masand PS, Pae CU. Asenapine, blonanserin, iloperidone, lurasidone, and sertindole: distinctive clinical characteristics of 5 novel atypical antipsychotics. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2013 Nov-Dec;36(6):223-38. doi: 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3182aa38c4. Review. PubMed PMID: 24201235.

4: Bobo WV. Asenapine, iloperidone and lurasidone: critical appraisal of the most recently approved pharmacotherapies for schizophrenia in adults. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Jan;6(1):61-91. doi: 10.1586/ecp.12.70. Review. PubMed PMID: 23272794.

5: Tarazi FI, Stahl SM. Iloperidone, asenapine and lurasidone: a primer on their current status. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Sep;13(13):1911-22. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2012.712114. Epub 2012 Jul 31. Review. PubMed PMID: 22849428.

6: De Hert M, Yu W, Detraux J, Sweers K, van Winkel R, Correll CU. Body weight and metabolic adverse effects of asenapine, iloperidone, lurasidone and paliperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis. CNS Drugs. 2012 Sep 1;26(9):733-59. doi: 10.2165/11634500-000000000-00000. Review. PubMed PMID: 22900950.

7: Weiden PJ. Iloperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia: an updated clinical review. Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses. 2012 Apr;6(1):34-44. doi: 10.3371/CSRP.6.1.5. Review. PubMed PMID: 22453868.

8: Crabtree BL, Montgomery J. Iloperidone for the management of adults with schizophrenia. Clin Ther. 2011 Mar;33(3):330-45. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.03.006. Review. PubMed PMID: 21600386.

9: Citrome L. Iloperidone, asenapine, and lurasidone: a brief overview of 3 new second-generation antipsychotics. Postgrad Med. 2011 Mar;123(2):153-62. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2011.03.2273. Review. PubMed PMID: 21474903.

10: Arif SA, Mitchell MM. Iloperidone: A new drug for the treatment of schizophrenia. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2011 Feb 15;68(4):301-8. doi: 10.2146/ajhp100079. Review. PubMed PMID: 21289324.

11: Citrome L. Iloperidone: a clinical overview. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72 Suppl 1:19-23. doi: 10.4088/JCP.10075su1.04. Review. PubMed PMID: 22217439.

12: Citrome L. Iloperidone: chemistry, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and metabolism, clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability, regulatory affairs, and an opinion. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2010 Dec;6(12):1551-64. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2010.531259. Epub 2010 Nov 1. Review. PubMed PMID: 21034370.

13: Bishop JR, Bishop DL. Iloperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia. Drugs Today (Barc). 2010 Aug;46(8):567-79. doi: 10.1358/dot.2010.46.8.1509989. Review. PubMed PMID: 20830317.

14: Rado J, Janicak PG. Iloperidone for schizophrenia. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Aug;11(12):2087-93. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2010.502889. Review. PubMed PMID: 20586713.

15: Marino J, Caballero J. Iloperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia. Ann Pharmacother. 2010 May;44(5):863-70. doi: 10.1345/aph.1M603. Epub 2010 Apr 13. Review. PubMed PMID: 20388862.

16: Caccia S, Pasina L, Nobili A. New atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia: iloperidone. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2010 Feb 18;4:33-48. Review. PubMed PMID: 20368905; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2846148.

17: Cutler AJ. Iloperidone: a new option for the treatment of schizophrenia. Expert Rev Neurother. 2009 Dec;9(12):1727-41. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200800563. Review. PubMed PMID: 19951132.

18: Scott LJ. Iloperidone: in schizophrenia. CNS Drugs. 2009 Oct;23(10):867-80. doi: 10.2165/10489070-000000000-00000. Review. PubMed PMID: 19739696.

19: Citrome L. Iloperidone for schizophrenia: a review of the efficacy and safety profile for this newly commercialised second-generation antipsychotic. Int J Clin Pract. 2009 Aug;63(8):1237-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02142.x. Review. PubMed PMID: 19624791.

20: Jain KK. An assessment of iloperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2000 Dec;9(12):2935-43. Review. PubMed PMID: 11093363.