WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.
MedKoo CAT#: 318855
CAS#: 83-67-0
Description: Theobromine, also known as xantheose, is a bitter alkaloid of the cacao plant. It is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, including the leaves of the tea plant, and the kola (or cola) nut. It is classified as a xanthine alkaloid, which also include the similar compounds theophylline and caffeine. The compounds differ in their degree of methylation. In modern medicine, theobromine is used as a vasodilator (a blood vessel widener), a diuretic (urination aid), and heart stimulant. Theobromine increases urine production. Because of this diuretic effect, and its ability to dilate blood vessels, theobromine has been used to treat high blood pressure.
MedKoo Cat#: 318855
Name: Theobromine
CAS#: 83-67-0
Chemical Formula: C7H8N4O2
Exact Mass: 180.06473
Molecular Weight: 180.167
Elemental Analysis: C, 46.67; H, 4.48; N, 31.10; O, 17.76
Theobromine, purity > 98%, is in stock Current shipping out time is about 2 weeks after order is received. Delivery time: overnight (USA/Canada); 3-5 days (worldwide). Shipping fee: from $30.00 (USA); from $45.00 (Canada); from $70.00 (international).
Synonym: Diurobromine; Teobromin; Santheose; Theosalvose; Theostene; Thesodate; Thesal; Theobromine; xantheose
IUPAC/Chemical Name: 3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
InChi Key: YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code: InChI=1S/C7H8N4O2/c1-10-3-8-5-4(10)6(12)9-7(13)11(5)2/h3H,1-2H3,(H,9,12,13)
SMILES Code: O=C(N1)N(C)C2=C(N(C)C=N2)C1=O
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 180.167 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 1.15 mL | 5.76 mL | 11.51 mL |
5 mM | 0.23 mL | 1.15 mL | 2.3 mL |
10 mM | 0.12 mL | 0.58 mL | 1.15 mL |
50 mM | 0.02 mL | 0.12 mL | 0.23 mL |
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2: Smit HJ. Theobromine and the pharmacology of cocoa. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2011;(200):201-34. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-13443-2_7. Review. PubMed PMID: 20859797.
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5: Stavric B. Methylxanthines: toxicity to humans. 3. Theobromine, paraxanthine and the combined effects of methylxanthines. Food Chem Toxicol. 1988 Aug;26(8):725-33. Review. PubMed PMID: 3058562.
6: Timson J. Theobromine and theophylline. Mutat Res. 1975;32(2):169-78. Review. PubMed PMID: 765793.