WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.
MedKoo CAT#: 406492
CAS#: 58880-19-6 (R-isomer)
Description: Trichostatin A, also known as TSA, is a HDAC inhibitor. TSA inhibits the eukaryotic cell cycle during the beginning of the growth stage. TSA can be used to alter gene expression by interfering with the removal of acetyl groups from histones (histone deacetylases, HDAC) and therefore altering the ability of DNA transcription factors to access the DNA molecules inside chromatin. It is a member of a larger class of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDIs or HDACIs) that have a broad spectrum of epigenetic activities. TSA inhibits HDACs 1, 3, 4, 6 and 10 with IC50 values around 20 nM.
MedKoo Cat#: 406492
Name: Trichostatin A
CAS#: 58880-19-6 (R-isomer)
Chemical Formula: C17H22N2O3
Exact Mass: 302.16304
Molecular Weight: 302.36818
Elemental Analysis: C, 67.53; H, 7.33; N, 9.26; O, 15.87
This product is not in stock, which may be available by custom synthesis.
For cost-effective reason, minimum order is 1g (price is usually high, lead time is 2~3 months, depending on the technical challenge).
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Related CAS #: 58880-19-6 (R-isomer) 122292-85-7 (S-isomer)
Synonym: Trichostatin A; (+)-Trichostatin A; Trichostatin A (R-isomer).
IUPAC/Chemical Name: (R,2E,4E)-7-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-N-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-7-oxohepta-2,4-dienamide
InChi Key: RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N
InChi Code: InChI=1S/C17H22N2O3/c1-12(5-10-16(20)18-22)11-13(2)17(21)14-6-8-15(9-7-14)19(3)4/h5-11,13,22H,1-4H3,(H,18,20)/b10-5+,12-11+/t13-/m1/s1
SMILES Code: O=C(NO)/C=C/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1)=O
Appearance: Solid powder
Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 302.36818 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 1.15 mL | 5.76 mL | 11.51 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.23 mL | 1.15 mL | 2.3 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.12 mL | 0.58 mL | 1.15 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.02 mL | 0.12 mL | 0.23 mL |
1: Turovets N, D'Amour KA, Agapov V, Turovets I, Kochetkova O, Janus J, Semechkin A, Moorman MA, Agapova L. Human parthenogenetic stem cells produce enriched populations of definitive endoderm cells after trichostatin A pretreatment. Differentiation. 2011 Jun;81(5):292-8. doi: 10.1016/j.diff.2011.01.002. Epub 2011 Feb 8. Review. PubMed PMID: 21306817.
2: Codd R, Braich N, Liu J, Soe CZ, Pakchung AA. Zn(II)-dependent histone deacetylase inhibitors: suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid and trichostatin A. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2009 Apr;41(4):736-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2008.05.026. Epub 2008 Aug 3. Review. PubMed PMID: 18725319.
3: Yoshida M. [Potent and specific inhibition of mammalian histone deacetylase both in vivo and in vitro by trichostatin A]. Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. 2007 Oct;52(13 Suppl):1788-9. Review. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 18051427.
4: Vanhaecke T, Papeleu P, Elaut G, Rogiers V. Trichostatin A-like hydroxamate histone deacetylase inhibitors as therapeutic agents: toxicological point of view. Curr Med Chem. 2004 Jun;11(12):1629-43. Review. PubMed PMID: 15180568.
5: Kim YB, Yoshida M, Horinouchi S. Selective induction of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors and their roles in cell cycle arrest caused by trichostatin A, an inhibitor of histone deacetylase. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999;886:200-3. Review. PubMed PMID: 10667219.
6: Yoshida M, Horinouchi S, Beppu T. Trichostatin A and trapoxin: novel chemical probes for the role of histone acetylation in chromatin structure and function. Bioessays. 1995 May;17(5):423-30. Review. PubMed PMID: 7786288.
