Azeliragon HCl
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MedKoo CAT#: 329832

CAS#: 1284150-65-7 (2HCl)

Description: Azeliragon, also known as TTP488 and PF-04494700, is a potent and orally active RAGE inhibitor. RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation endproducts) is a pattern recognition receptor, which affects the movement of amyloid, an Alzheimer's-associated protein, into the brain. In preclinical studies, azeliragon decreased brain amyloid in mice and improved their performance on behavior tests. Azeliragon is a promising agent for for Alzheimer's disease and cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

Chemical Structure

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Azeliragon HCl
CAS# 1284150-65-7 (2HCl)
Instruction

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 329832
Name: Azeliragon HCl
CAS#: 1284150-65-7 (2HCl)
Chemical Formula: C32H40Cl3N3O2
Exact Mass: 0.00
Molecular Weight: 605.041
Elemental Analysis: C, 63.52; H, 6.66; Cl, 17.58; N, 6.95; O, 5.29

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
10mg USD 150 Ready to ship
25mg USD 250 Ready to ship
50mg USD 450 Ready to ship
100mg USD 750 Ready to ship
200mg USD 1250 Ready to ship
500mg USD 2650 Ready to ship
1g USD 3650 Ready to ship
2g USD 6250 Ready to ship
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Related CAS #: 1284150-65-7 (2HCl)   603148-36-3 (free base)    

Synonym: Azeliragon HCl; Azeliragon hydrochloride; Azeliragon dihydrochloride; TTP488 HCl; TTP-488; TTP 488; PF-04494700; PF 04494700; PF04494700.

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 3-(4-(2-butyl-1-(4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)phenoxy)-N,N-diethylpropan-1-amine dihydrochloride

InChi Key: CQAGJWKITXAOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C32H38ClN3O2.2ClH/c1-4-7-9-32-34-31(25-10-16-28(17-11-25)37-23-8-22-35(5-2)6-3)24-36(32)27-14-20-30(21-15-27)38-29-18-12-26(33)13-19-29;;/h10-21,24H,4-9,22-23H2,1-3H3;2*1H

SMILES Code: CCN(CC)CCCOC1=CC=C(C2=CN(C3=CC=C(OC4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4)C=C3)C(CCCC)=N2)C=C1.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 605.04 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1: Burstein AH, Sabbagh M, Andrews R, Valcarce C, Dunn I, Altstiel L. Development of Azeliragon, an Oral Small Molecule Antagonist of the Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts, for the Potential Slowing of Loss of Cognition in Mild Alzheimer's Disease. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2018;5(2):149-154. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2018.18. PMID: 29616709.


2: Kong W, Zhu L, Li T, Chen J, Fan B, Ji W, Zhang C, Cai X, Hu C, Sun X, Cao P. Azeliragon inhibits PAK1 and enhances the therapeutic efficacy of AKT inhibitors in pancreatic cancer. Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Jun 5;948:175703. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175703. Epub 2023 Apr 5. PMID: 37028543.


3: Joshi AA, Wu Y, Deng S, Preston-Hurlburt P, Forbes JM, Herold KC. RAGE antagonism with azeliragon improves xenograft rejection by T cells in humanized mice. Clin Immunol. 2022 Dec;245:109165. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2022.109165. Epub 2022 Oct 17. PMID: 36257528.


4: Xie J, Xu H, Wu X, Xie Y, Lu X, Wang L. Design, synthesis and anti-TNBC activity of Azeliragon triazole analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2021 Dec 15;54:128444. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128444. Epub 2021 Nov 9. PMID: 34763082.


5: Burstein AH, Brantley SJ, Dunn I, Altstiel LD, Schmith V. Assessment of Azeliragon QTc Liability Through Integrated, Model-Based Concentration QTc Analysis. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2019 May;8(4):426-435. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.689. Epub 2019 Apr 1. PMID: 30934161.


6: Yang L, Liu Y, Wang Y, Li J, Liu N. Azeliragon ameliorates Alzheimer's disease via the Janus tyrosine kinase and signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling pathway. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2021 Mar 8;76:e2348. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2021/e2348. PMID: 33681944; PMCID: PMC7920406.


7: Ma S, Nakamura Y, Hisaoka-Nakashima K, Morioka N. Blockade of receptor for advanced glycation end-products with azeliragon ameliorates streptozotocin- induced diabetic neuropathy. Neurochem Int. 2023 Feb;163:105470. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2022.105470. Epub 2022 Dec 26. PMID: 36581174.


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12: Rojas M, Chávez-Castillo M, Bautista J, Ortega Á, Nava M, Salazar J, Díaz- Camargo E, Medina O, Rojas-Quintero J, Bermúdez V. Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Pathophysiologic and pharmacotherapeutics links. World J Diabetes. 2021 Jun 15;12(6):745-766. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i6.745. PMID: 34168725; PMCID: PMC8192246.


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14: Panza F, Seripa D, Solfrizzi V, Imbimbo BP, Lozupone M, Leo A, Sardone R, Gagliardi G, Lofano L, Creanza BC, Bisceglia P, Daniele A, Bellomo A, Greco A, Logroscino G. Emerging drugs to reduce abnormal β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease patients. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2016 Dec;21(4):377-391. doi: 10.1080/14728214.2016.1241232. Epub 2016 Oct 6. PMID: 27678025.


15: Zhang C, Wang L, Xu Y, Huang Y, Huang J, Zhu J, Wang W, Li W, Sun A, Li X, Zhang H, Li J. Discovery of novel dual RAGE/SERT inhibitors for the potential treatment of the comorbidity of Alzheimer's disease and depression. Eur J Med Chem. 2022 Jun 5;236:114347. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114347. Epub 2022 Apr 6. PMID: 35430560.


16: Li J, Wang K, Huang B, Li R, Wang X, Zhang H, Tang H, Chen X. The receptor for advanced glycation end products mediates dysfunction of airway epithelial barrier in a lipopolysaccharides-induced murine acute lung injury model. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Apr;93:107419. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107419. Epub 2021 Feb 3. PMID: 33548580.


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18: Saum K, Campos B, Celdran-Bonafonte D, Nayak L, Sangwung P, Thakar C, Roy- Chaudhury P, Owens AP Iii PhD. Uremic Advanced Glycation End Products and Protein-Bound Solutes Induce Endothelial Dysfunction Through Suppression of Krüppel-Like Factor 2. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Jan 4;7(1):e007566. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.007566. PMID: 29301761; PMCID: PMC5778969.


19: Kozlyuk N, Gilston BA, Salay LE, Gogliotti RD, Christov PP, Kim K, Ovee M, Waterson AG, Chazin WJ. A fragment-based approach to discovery of Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products inhibitors. Proteins. 2021 Nov;89(11):1399-1412. doi: 10.1002/prot.26162. Epub 2021 Jul 2. PMID: 34156100; PMCID: PMC8492516.


20: Xue J, Jia P, Zhang D, Yao Z. TTP488 ameliorates NLRP3-associated inflammation, viability, apoptosis, and ROS production in an Alzheimer's disease cell model by mediating the JAK1/STAT3/NFκB/IRF3 pathway. Cell Biochem Funct. 2021 Jun;39(4):555-561. doi: 10.1002/cbf.3623. Epub 2021 Mar 16. PMID: 33724512.