Fisetin
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MedKoo CAT#: 540134

CAS#: 528-48-3

Description: Fisetin is an inhibitor of MMPs and topoisomerase I and II found in various plant sources. It displays many biological activities, including limiting the development of learning and memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease models, decreasing levels of H2O2-generated superoxide anions, hydroxyl radicals and ROS, inhibiting Th1/Th2 cytokine production.


Chemical Structure

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Fisetin
CAS# 528-48-3

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 540134
Name: Fisetin
CAS#: 528-48-3
Chemical Formula: C15H10O6
Exact Mass: 286.05
Molecular Weight: 286.230
Elemental Analysis: C, 62.94; H, 3.52; O, 33.54

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1g USD 350 2 Weeks
5g USD 950
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Synonym: Fisetholz; Fisetin; CCRIS 9034; CCRIS9034; CCRIS-9034; NSC 407010; NSC407010; NSC-656275

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one

InChi Key: XHEFDIBZLJXQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C15H10O6/c16-8-2-3-9-12(6-8)21-15(14(20)13(9)19)7-1-4-10(17)11(18)5-7/h1-6,16-18,20H

SMILES Code: O=C1C(O)=C(C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2)OC3=CC(O)=CC=C13

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Product Data:
Biological target: Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
In vitro activity: The results from wound healing assay showed that fisetin, at doses above 10 µM, inhibited wound closure and significantly reduced overall MSC migration in a dose-dependent manner (Figure 1A–C). Reference: Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Jun; 10(6): 879. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8226865/
In vivo activity: The testicular volume; the density of spermatogonia, primary spermatocyte, round spermatid, and Sertoli and Leydig cells; and sperm parameters, as well biochemical properties of the testis tissue, were remarkably higher in both Preventive and Curative groups compared to the other hyperthermia-induced groups and were highest in Preventive ones. Overall, Fisetin exerts preventive and curative effects against spermatogenic disorders induced by long-term scrotal hyperthermia. Reference: Reprod Sci. 2021 Jul 6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34231174/

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
DMSO 35.2 122.84
DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1) 0.5 1.75
DMF 30.0 107.81
Ethanol 5.0 17.47

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 286.23 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol: 1. Molagoda IMN, Kang CH, Lee MH, Choi YH, Lee CM, Lee S, Kim GY. Fisetin promotes osteoblast differentiation and osteogenesis through GSK-3β phosphorylation at Ser9 and consequent β-catenin activation, inhibiting osteoporosis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2021 Jul 10;192:114676. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114676. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34256044. 2. Lorthongpanich C, Charoenwongpaiboon T, Supakun P, Klaewkla M, Kheolamai P, Issaragrisil S. Fisetin Inhibits Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells via the Inhibition of YAP. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 May 30;10(6):879. doi: 10.3390/antiox10060879. PMID: 34070903; PMCID: PMC8226865. 3. Pirani M, Novin MG, Abdollahifar MA, Piryaei A, Kuroshli Z, Mofarahe ZS. Protective Effects of Fisetin in the Mice Induced by Long-Term Scrotal Hyperthermia. Reprod Sci. 2021 Jul 6. doi: 10.1007/s43032-021-00615-1. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34231174. 4. Jiang K, Yang J, Xue G, Dai A, Wu H. Fisetin Ameliorates the Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Endometritis. J Inflamm Res. 2021 Jul 5;14:2963-2978. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S314130. PMID: 34262322; PMCID: PMC8275103.
In vitro protocol: 1. Molagoda IMN, Kang CH, Lee MH, Choi YH, Lee CM, Lee S, Kim GY. Fisetin promotes osteoblast differentiation and osteogenesis through GSK-3β phosphorylation at Ser9 and consequent β-catenin activation, inhibiting osteoporosis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2021 Jul 10;192:114676. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114676. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34256044. 2. Lorthongpanich C, Charoenwongpaiboon T, Supakun P, Klaewkla M, Kheolamai P, Issaragrisil S. Fisetin Inhibits Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells via the Inhibition of YAP. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 May 30;10(6):879. doi: 10.3390/antiox10060879. PMID: 34070903; PMCID: PMC8226865.
In vivo protocol: 1. Pirani M, Novin MG, Abdollahifar MA, Piryaei A, Kuroshli Z, Mofarahe ZS. Protective Effects of Fisetin in the Mice Induced by Long-Term Scrotal Hyperthermia. Reprod Sci. 2021 Jul 6. doi: 10.1007/s43032-021-00615-1. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34231174. 2. Jiang K, Yang J, Xue G, Dai A, Wu H. Fisetin Ameliorates the Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Endometritis. J Inflamm Res. 2021 Jul 5;14:2963-2978. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S314130. PMID: 34262322; PMCID: PMC8275103.

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1: Seo SH, Jeong GS. Fisetin inhibits TNF-α-induced inflammatory action and hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in human keratinocyte HaCaT cells through PI3K/AKT/Nrf-2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 expression. Int Immunopharmacol. 2015 Dec;29(2):246-53. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.11.014. Epub 2015 Nov 14. PubMed PMID: 26590114.

2: Mukhtar E, Adhami VM, Sechi M, Mukhtar H. Dietary flavonoid fisetin binds to β-tubulin and disrupts microtubule dynamics in prostate cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2015 Oct 28;367(2):173-83. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.07.030. Epub 2015 Jul 30. PubMed PMID: 26235140; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4570246.

3: Chen PY, Ho YR, Wu MJ, Huang SP, Chen PK, Tai MH, Ho CT, Yen JH. Cytoprotective effects of fisetin against hypoxia-induced cell death in PC12 cells. Food Funct. 2015 Jan;6(1):287-96. doi: 10.1039/c4fo00948g. Epub 2014 Nov 27. PubMed PMID: 25428606.

4: Kim SC, Kim YH, Son SW, Moon EY, Pyo S, Um SH. Fisetin induces Sirt1 expression while inhibiting early adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Nov 27;467(4):638-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.10.094. Epub 2015 Oct 21. PubMed PMID: 26499075.

5: Chen Y, Wu Q, Song L, He T, Li Y, Li L, Su W, Liu L, Qian Z, Gong C. Polymeric micelles encapsulating fisetin improve the therapeutic effect in colon cancer. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015 Jan 14;7(1):534-42. doi: 10.1021/am5066893. Epub 2014 Dec 24. PubMed PMID: 25495760.

6: Zhao X, Li XL, Liu X, Wang C, Zhou DS, Ma Q, Zhou WH, Hu ZY. Antinociceptive effects of fisetin against diabetic neuropathic pain in mice: Engagement of antioxidant mechanisms and spinal GABAA receptors. Pharmacol Res. 2015 Dec;102:286-97. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2015.10.007. Epub 2015 Oct 28. PubMed PMID: 26520392.

7: Chen CM, Hsieh YH, Hwang JM, Jan HJ, Hsieh SC, Lin SH, Lai CY. Fisetin suppresses ADAM9 expression and inhibits invasion of glioma cancer cells through increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Tumour Biol. 2015 May;36(5):3407-15. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-2975-9. Epub 2014 Dec 20. PubMed PMID: 25527158.

8: Krasieva TB, Ehren J, O'Sullivan T, Tromberg BJ, Maher P. Cell and brain tissue imaging of the flavonoid fisetin using label-free two-photon microscopy. Neurochem Int. 2015 Oct;89:243-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Aug 10. PubMed PMID: 26271433; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4587296.

9: Pal HC, Athar M, Elmets CA, Afaq F. Fisetin inhibits UVB-induced cutaneous inflammation and activation of PI3K/AKT/NFκB signaling pathways in SKH-1 hairless mice. Photochem Photobiol. 2015 Jan-Feb;91(1):225-34. doi: 10.1111/php.12337. Epub 2014 Oct 7. PubMed PMID: 25169110; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4294956.

10: Chuang JY, Chang PC, Shen YC, Lin C, Tsai CF, Chen JH, Yeh WL, Wu LH, Lin HY, Liu YS, Lu DY. Regulatory effects of fisetin on microglial activation. Molecules. 2014 Jun 26;19(7):8820-39. doi: 10.3390/molecules19078820. PubMed PMID: 24972270.

11: Yoo H, Ku SK, Han MS, Kim KM, Bae JS. Anti-septic effects of fisetin in vitro and in vivo. Inflammation. 2014 Oct;37(5):1560-74. doi: 10.1007/s10753-014-9883-4. PubMed PMID: 24706001.

12: Watanabe M, Hisatake M, Fujimori K. Fisetin Suppresses Lipid Accumulation in Mouse Adipocytic 3T3-L1 Cells by Repressing GLUT4-Mediated Glucose Uptake through Inhibition of mTOR-C/EBPα Signaling. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 May 27;63(20):4979-87. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00821. Epub 2015 May 18. PubMed PMID: 25945786.

13: Kim JH, Kim MY, Kim JH, Cho JY. Fisetin Suppresses Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses by Blockade of Src and Syk. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2015 Sep;23(5):414-20. doi: 10.4062/biomolther.2015.036. Epub 2015 Sep 1. PubMed PMID: 26336580; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4556200.

14: Zhou CH, Wang CX, Xie GB, Wu LY, Wei YX, Wang Q, Zhang HS, Hang CH, Zhou ML, Shi JX. Fisetin alleviates early brain injury following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats possibly by suppressing TLR 4/NF-κB signaling pathway. Brain Res. 2015 Dec 10;1629:250-9. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.10.016. Epub 2015 Oct 20. PubMed PMID: 26475978.

15: Noh EM, Park YJ, Kim JM, Kim MS, Kim HR, Song HK, Hong OY, So HS, Yang SH, Kim JS, Park SH, Youn HJ, You YO, Choi KB, Kwon KB, Lee YR. Fisetin regulates TPA-induced breast cell invasion by suppressing matrix metalloproteinase-9 activation via the PKC/ROS/MAPK pathways. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 5;764:79-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.038. Epub 2015 Jun 20. PubMed PMID: 26101063.

16: Li R, Zhao Y, Chen J, Shao S, Zhang X. Fisetin inhibits migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of LMP1-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Mol Med Rep. 2014 Feb;9(2):413-8. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2013.1836. Epub 2013 Dec 2. PubMed PMID: 24297333.

17: Adan A, Baran Y. The pleiotropic effects of fisetin and hesperetin on human acute promyelocytic leukemia cells are mediated through apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and alterations in signaling networks. Tumour Biol. 2015 Nov;36(11):8973-84. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-3597-6. Epub 2015 Jun 17. PubMed PMID: 26081618.

18: Zhao X, Wang C, Cui WG, Ma Q, Zhou WH. Fisetin exerts antihyperalgesic effect in a mouse model of neuropathic pain: engagement of spinal serotonergic system. Sci Rep. 2015 Mar 12;5:9043. doi: 10.1038/srep09043. PubMed PMID: 25761874; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4356956.

19: Chiang HM, Chan SY, Chu Y, Wen KC. Fisetin Ameliorated Photodamage by Suppressing the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase/Matrix Metalloproteinase Pathway and Nuclear Factor-κB Pathways. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 May 13;63(18):4551-60. doi: 10.1021/jf502500t. Epub 2015 Apr 29. PubMed PMID: 25882230.

20: Subramanian P, Jayakumar M, Jayapalan JJ, Hashim OH. Chronotherapeutic effect of fisetin on expression of urea cycle enzymes and inflammatory markers in hyperammonaemic rats. Pharmacol Rep. 2014 Dec;66(6):1037-42. doi: 10.1016/j.pharep.2014.06.018. Epub 2014 Jul 8. PubMed PMID: 25443732.