GW1929
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MedKoo CAT#: 526768

CAS#: 196808-24-9

Description: GW-1929 is a potent and selective PPAR-γ agonist that binds with a Ki value of 1.4 nM, with greater than 1,000-fold selectivity over other PPAR subtypes. GW1929 inhibits α7 nAChR expression through PPARγ-independent activation of p38 MAPK and inactivation of PI3-K/mTOR: The role of Egr-1. GW1929 ameliorates neurological damage in global cerebral ischemic-reperfusion injury through reduction in inflammation and DNA fragmentation.


Chemical Structure

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GW1929
CAS# 196808-24-9

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 526768
Name: GW1929
CAS#: 196808-24-9
Chemical Formula: C30H29N3O4
Exact Mass: 495.22
Molecular Weight: 495.579
Elemental Analysis: C, 72.71; H, 5.90; N, 8.48; O, 12.91

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
5mg USD 285 2 Weeks
10mg USD 460 2 Weeks
25mg USD 850 2 Weeks
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Synonym: GW 1929; GW-1929; GW1929.

IUPAC/Chemical Name: (S)-2-((2-benzoylphenyl)amino)-3-(4-(2-(methyl(pyridin-2-yl)amino)ethoxy)phenyl)propanoic acid

InChi Key: QTQMRBZOBKYXCG-MHZLTWQESA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C30H29N3O4/c1-33(28-13-7-8-18-31-28)19-20-37-24-16-14-22(15-17-24)21-27(30(35)36)32-26-12-6-5-11-25(26)29(34)23-9-3-2-4-10-23/h2-18,27,32H,19-21H2,1H3,(H,35,36)/t27-/m0/s1

SMILES Code: O=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C=CC=C2)=C2N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC3=CC=C(OCCN(C4=CC=CC=N4)C)C=C3

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Product Data:
Biological target: GW1929 is a potent PPAR-γ agonist, with a pKi of 8.84 for human PPAR-γ, and pEC50s of 8.56 and 8.27 for human PPAR-γ and murine PPAR-γ, respectively.
In vitro activity: Pre-treating neuron cultures with GW1929 inhibited caspase-3 activity, compared with TBBPA treatment, by 57.7 and 94.5 % after 6 and 24 h of exposure, respectively (Fig. 5a). The cytotoxic effect of 10 μM TBBPA, measured based on LDH release, in the presence of GW1929 was also inhibited after 6 and 24 h of exposure to 51.3 and 90.8 %, respectively, compared with the TBBPA-stimulated LDH release (Fig. 5b). Reference: Neurotox Res. 2014 Apr;25(3):311-22. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24132472/
In vivo activity: Treatment with GW1929 attenuated VCD-induced increase in ROS levels and decrease in CAT, SOD and GST in comparison with the model group. These observations revealed that GW1929 was able to relieve the oxidative stress in perimenopause rat. Reference: Am J Transl Res. 2020 May 15;12(5):1884-1893. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32509184/

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
DMF 30.0 60.54
DMSO 32.5 65.58
DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1) 0.5 1.01
Ethanol 20.0 40.36

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 495.58 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol: 1. Wojtowicz AK, Szychowski KA, Kajta M. PPAR-γ agonist GW1929 but not antagonist GW9662 reduces TBBPA-induced neurotoxicity in primary neocortical cells. Neurotox Res. 2014 Apr;25(3):311-22. doi: 10.1007/s12640-013-9434-z. Epub 2013 Oct 17. PMID: 24132472; PMCID: PMC3936120. 2. Wang X, Xu K, Xiong Y, Li Q, Zhao X. Effects of GW1929 on uterus, ovary and bone metabolism function in perimenopause rats. Am J Transl Res. 2020 May 15;12(5):1884-1893. PMID: 32509184; PMCID: PMC7270032.
In vitro protocol: 1. Wojtowicz AK, Szychowski KA, Kajta M. PPAR-γ agonist GW1929 but not antagonist GW9662 reduces TBBPA-induced neurotoxicity in primary neocortical cells. Neurotox Res. 2014 Apr;25(3):311-22. doi: 10.1007/s12640-013-9434-z. Epub 2013 Oct 17. PMID: 24132472; PMCID: PMC3936120.
In vivo protocol: 1. Wang X, Xu K, Xiong Y, Li Q, Zhao X. Effects of GW1929 on uterus, ovary and bone metabolism function in perimenopause rats. Am J Transl Res. 2020 May 15;12(5):1884-1893. PMID: 32509184; PMCID: PMC7270032.

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1: Hahn SS, Tang Q, Zheng F, Zhao S, Wu J. GW1929 inhibits α7 nAChR expression
through PPARγ-independent activation of p38 MAPK and inactivation of PI3-K/mTOR:
The role of Egr-1. Cell Signal. 2014 Apr;26(4):730-9. doi:
10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.12.019. Epub 2014 Jan 8. PubMed PMID: 24412748.


2: Wojtowicz AK, Szychowski KA, Kajta M. PPAR-γ agonist GW1929 but not antagonist
GW9662 reduces TBBPA-induced neurotoxicity in primary neocortical cells. Neurotox
Res. 2014 Apr;25(3):311-22. doi: 10.1007/s12640-013-9434-z. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
PubMed PMID: 24132472; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3936120.


3: Kaundal RK, Sharma SS. Ameliorative effects of GW1929, a nonthiazolidinedione
PPARγ agonist, on inflammation and apoptosis in focal cerebral
ischemic-reperfusion injury. Curr Neurovasc Res. 2011 Aug 1;8(3):236-45. PubMed
PMID: 21722092.


4: Kaundal RK, Sharma SS. GW1929: a nonthiazolidinedione PPARγ agonist,
ameliorates neurological damage in global cerebral ischemic-reperfusion injury
through reduction in inflammation and DNA fragmentation. Behav Brain Res. 2011
Jan 20;216(2):606-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.09.001. Epub 2010 Sep 15. PubMed
PMID: 20833208.


5: Moore-Carrasco R, Figueras M, Ametller E, López-Soriano FJ, Argilés JM,
Busquets S. Effects of the PPARgamma agonist GW1929 on muscle wasting in
tumour-bearing mice. Oncol Rep. 2008 Jan;19(1):253-6. PubMed PMID: 18097603.


6: Huang WC, Chio CC, Chi KH, Wu HM, Lin WW. Superoxide anion-dependent
Raf/MEK/ERK activation by peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma
agonists 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2), ciglitazone, and GW1929. Exp
Cell Res. 2002 Jul 15;277(2):192-200. PubMed PMID: 12083801.