Azithromycin dihydrate
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MedKoo CAT#: 540039

CAS#: 117772-70-0 (dihydrate)

Description: Azithromycin dihydrate is a protein translation inhibitor used for it's antibacterial properties. It is also known to inhibit the epithelila-to-mesenchymal transition and suppresses LPS-stimulated production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages.


Chemical Structure

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Azithromycin dihydrate
CAS# 117772-70-0 (dihydrate)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 540039
Name: Azithromycin dihydrate
CAS#: 117772-70-0 (dihydrate)
Chemical Formula: C38H76N2O14
Exact Mass: 784.53
Molecular Weight: 785.026
Elemental Analysis: C, 58.14; H, 9.76; N, 3.57; O, 28.53

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1g USD 250 2 Weeks
2g USD 450 2 Weeks
5g USD 850 2 Weeks
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Related CAS #: 3905-01-5 (free)   90581-30-9 (HCl)   90581-31-0 (2HCl)   117772-70-0 (dihydrate)   121470-24-4 (monohydrate)    

Synonym: Azitro; CP 62993; CP-62993; CP62993; Goxal; Odaz; Ribotrex; Toraseptol; Ultreon; XZ-450; XZ450; XZ 450; Zenstavion; Zithromax; Zmax

IUPAC/Chemical Name: (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-11-(((2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-(((2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one dihydrate

InChi Key: SRMPHJKQVUDLQE-KUJJYQHYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C38H72N2O12.2H2O/c1-15-27-38(10,46)31(42)24(6)40(13)19-20(2)17-36(8,45)33(52-35-29(41)26(39(11)12)16-21(3)48-35)22(4)30(23(5)34(44)50-27)51-28-18-37(9,47-14)32(43)25(7)49-28;;/h20-33,35,41-43,45-46H,15-19H2,1-14H3;2*1H2/t20-,21-,22+,23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-;;/m1../s1

SMILES Code: CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)C[C@@H](C)O2)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]3C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O3)[C@@H](C)C(O1)=O.O.O

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Product Data:
Biological target: Azithromycin hydrate is a macrolide antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
In vitro activity: To determine whether Deg-AZM (deglycosylated azithromycin) affects TGF-β1-induced fibroblast proliferation and migration, NIH-3T3 cells were cultured with or without 5 ng/mL TGF-β1 and different doses of Deg-AZM for 24 h. The proliferation of NIH-3T3 cells was measured by MTT assays. This study found that Deg-AZM showed no obvious toxicity to normal cells, with an IC50 higher than 1 mM (Figure 4A,B). This study also used a wound healing assay to verify the effect of Deg-AZM on TGF-β1-induced fibroblast migration, and the results showed that Deg-AZM could inhibit fibroblast migration (Figure 4C). Reference: Molecules. 2021 May; 26(9): 2820. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8126120/
In vivo activity: All of these changes were dramatically tempered in the AZM (azithromycin) group (Fig. 3A). Masson staining analysis revealed increased interstitial fibrosis and nearly complete glomerulosclerosis in the ALD-DNA group, which were significantly mitigated after AZM treatment (Fig. 3B). In addition, the capillary loops of the glomerulus were well defined and thin in the AZM group and normal control group, while the mesangial cells and matrix were hyperproliferative in the ALD-DNA group, as represented by periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) staining (Fig. 3C). Additionally, the ALD-DNA group had much more IgG deposition in the glomerulus than the AZM group (Fig. 3D). Reference: Cell Death Discov. 2021; 7: 82. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8050155/

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
DMSO 100.0 127.38
Ethanol 100.0 127.38
Water 10.0 12.74

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 785.03 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol: 1. Ruan H, Gao S, Li S, Luan J, Jiang Q, Li X, Yin H, Zhou H, Yang C. Deglycosylated Azithromycin Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis via the TGF-β1 Signaling Pathway. Molecules. 2021 May 10;26(9):2820. doi: 10.3390/molecules26092820. PMID: 34068694; PMCID: PMC8126120. 2. Du X, Zuo X, Meng F, Han C, Ouyang W, Han Y, Gu Y, Zhao X, Xu F, Qin FX. Direct inhibitory effect on viral entry of influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 viruses by azithromycin. Cell Prolif. 2021 Jan;54(1):e12953. doi: 10.1111/cpr.12953. Epub 2020 Nov 19. PMID: 33211371; PMCID: PMC7744835. 3. Wang J, Chen Q, Zhang Z, Wang S, Wang Y, Xiang M, Liang J, Xu J. Azithromycin alleviates systemic lupus erythematosus via the promotion of M2 polarisation in lupus mice. Cell Death Discov. 2021 Apr 16;7(1):82. doi: 10.1038/s41420-021-00466-4. PMID: 33863874; PMCID: PMC8050155. 4. Thomsen K, Christophersen L, Lerche CJ, Holmgaard DB, Calum H, Høiby N, Moser C. Azithromycin potentiates avian IgY effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a murine pulmonary infection model. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2021 Jan;57(1):106213. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106213. Epub 2020 Oct 23. PMID: 33256950.
In vitro protocol: 1. Ruan H, Gao S, Li S, Luan J, Jiang Q, Li X, Yin H, Zhou H, Yang C. Deglycosylated Azithromycin Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis via the TGF-β1 Signaling Pathway. Molecules. 2021 May 10;26(9):2820. doi: 10.3390/molecules26092820. PMID: 34068694; PMCID: PMC8126120. 2. Du X, Zuo X, Meng F, Han C, Ouyang W, Han Y, Gu Y, Zhao X, Xu F, Qin FX. Direct inhibitory effect on viral entry of influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 viruses by azithromycin. Cell Prolif. 2021 Jan;54(1):e12953. doi: 10.1111/cpr.12953. Epub 2020 Nov 19. PMID: 33211371; PMCID: PMC7744835.
In vivo protocol: 1. Wang J, Chen Q, Zhang Z, Wang S, Wang Y, Xiang M, Liang J, Xu J. Azithromycin alleviates systemic lupus erythematosus via the promotion of M2 polarisation in lupus mice. Cell Death Discov. 2021 Apr 16;7(1):82. doi: 10.1038/s41420-021-00466-4. PMID: 33863874; PMCID: PMC8050155. 2. Thomsen K, Christophersen L, Lerche CJ, Holmgaard DB, Calum H, Høiby N, Moser C. Azithromycin potentiates avian IgY effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a murine pulmonary infection model. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2021 Jan;57(1):106213. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106213. Epub 2020 Oct 23. PMID: 33256950.

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