Bendamustine free base
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MedKoo CAT#: 100953

CAS#: 16506-27-7 (free base)

Description: Bendamustine is a bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative with alkylator and antimetabolite activities. Bendamustine possesses three active moieties: an alkylating group; a benzimidazole ring, which may act as a purine analogue; and a butyric acid side chain. Although its exact mechanism of action is unknown, this agent appears to act primarily as an alkylator. Bendamustine metabolites alkylate and crosslink macromolecules, resulting in DNA, RNA and protein synthesis inhibition, and, subsequently, apoptosis. In October 2008, the FDA granted further approval to market Treanda for the treatment of indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) that has progressed during or within six months of treatment with rituximab or a rituximab-containing regimen.

Chemical Structure

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Bendamustine free base
CAS# 16506-27-7 (free base)
Instruction

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 100953
Name: Bendamustine free base
CAS#: 16506-27-7 (free base)
Chemical Formula: C16H21Cl2N3O2
Exact Mass: 357.10
Molecular Weight: 358.263
Elemental Analysis: C, 53.64; H, 5.91; Cl, 19.79; N, 11.73; O, 8.93

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
50mg USD 450 2 Weeks
100mg USD 750 2 Weeks
250mg USD 1450 2 Weeks
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Related CAS #: 3543-75-7 (HCl)   16506-27-7 (free base)    

Synonym: Bendamustine free base; SDX105; SDX 105; SDX-105; DD6304600; Bendamustinum; Bendamustina; Ribomustin. Brand name: Treanda.

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 4-[5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl]butanoic acid

InChi Key: YTKUWDBFDASYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C16H21Cl2N3O2/c1-20-14-6-5-12(21(9-7-17)10-8-18)11-13(14)19-15(20)3-2-4-16(22)23/h5-6,11H,2-4,7-10H2,1H3,(H,22,23)

SMILES Code: O=C(O)CCCC1=NC2=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=CC=C2N1C

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info: Bendamustine may differ from other alkylators in that it may be more potent in activating p53-dependent stress pathways and inducing apoptosis; it may induce mitotic catastrophe; and it may activate a base excision DNA repair pathway rather than an alkyltransferase DNA repair mechanism. Accordingly, this agent may be more efficacious and less susceptible to drug resistance than other alkylators

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 358.26 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1: Alrifai T, Grant Szymanski K, Venugopal P, Mahon B, Okwuosa T, Karmali R. Bendamustine and Rituximab: Complete Response in a 62-Year-Old Female with an Aggressive Lymphoma and an Ejection Fraction of 20. Chemotherapy. 2017;62(2):140-146. doi: 10.1159/000452756. Epub 2016 Dec 14. Review. PubMed PMID: 27960150.

2: Gafter-Gvili A, Polliack A. Bendamustine associated immune suppression and infections during therapy of hematological malignancies. Leuk Lymphoma. 2016;57(3):512-9. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2015.1110748. Epub 2015 Dec 23. Review. PubMed PMID: 26696321.

3: Cheson BD, Brugger W, Damaj G, Dreyling M, Kahl B, Kimby E, Ogura M, Weidmann E, Wendtner CM, Zinzani PL. Optimal use of bendamustine in hematologic disorders: Treatment recommendations from an international consensus panel - an update. Leuk Lymphoma. 2016;57(4):766-82. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2015.1099647. Epub 2015 Nov 23. Review. PubMed PMID: 26592922; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4840280.

4: Gentile M, Vigna E, Recchia AG, Morabito L, Mendicino F, Giagnuolo G, Morabito F. Bendamustine in multiple myeloma. Eur J Haematol. 2015 Nov;95(5):377-88. doi: 10.1111/ejh.12609. Epub 2015 Jul 14. Review. PubMed PMID: 26085055.

5: Darwish M, Bond M, Hellriegel E, Robertson P Jr, Chovan JP. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of bendamustine and its metabolites. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Jun;75(6):1143-54. doi: 10.1007/s00280-015-2727-6. Epub 2015 Apr 1. Review. PubMed PMID: 25829094; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4441746.

6: Kuno M, Inoue A, Aimoto M, Nakao T, Kameda K, Yoshida M, Kanashima H, Hirai M, Yamane T. [Alleviated anemia by bendamustine in cold agglutinin disease associated with small lymphocytic lymphoma]. Rinsho Ketsueki. 2015 Feb;56(2):204-9. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.56.204. Review. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 25765801.

7: Palumbo A, Offidani M, Patriarca F, Petrucci MT, Cavo M. Bendamustine for the treatment of multiple myeloma in first-line and relapsed-refractory settings: a review of clinical trial data. Leuk Lymphoma. 2015 Mar;56(3):559-67. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2014.915545. Epub 2014 Jun 27. Review. PubMed PMID: 24884319.

8: Haddad H, Mohammad F, Dai Q. Bendamustine-induced immune hemolytic anemia in a chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient: A case report and review of the literature. Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther. 2014 Dec;7(4):162-4. doi: 10.1016/j.hemonc.2014.04.001. Epub 2014 Apr 29. Review. PubMed PMID: 24785506.

9: Gil L, Kazmierczak M, Kroll-Balcerzak R, Komarnicki M. Bendamustine-based therapy as first-line treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Med Oncol. 2014 May;31(5):944. doi: 10.1007/s12032-014-0944-1. Epub 2014 Apr 22. Review. PubMed PMID: 24752517; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4006123.

10: Ohmachi K, Maruyama D, Nisikori M, Suzuki T, Izutsu K. [Recommendation for the optimal use of bendamustine in Japan]. Rinsho Ketsueki. 2014 Mar;55(3):311-20. Review. PubMed PMID: 24681934.

11: Mitsumori T, Sueki Y, Kawashima I, Yamamoto T, Nozaki Y, Nakajima K, Kirito K. [Development of cytomegalovirus antigenemia in 3 patients with B cell lymphoma treated with bendamustine monotherapy]. Rinsho Ketsueki. 2014 Feb;55(2):239-43. Review. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 24598192.

12: Derenzini E, Zinzani PL, Cheson BD. Bendamustine: role and evidence in lymphoma therapy, an overview. Leuk Lymphoma. 2014 Jul;55(7):1471-8. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2013.842986. Epub 2014 Feb 4. Review. PubMed PMID: 24180334.

13: van der Jagt R. Bendamustine for indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the front-line or relapsed setting: a review of pharmacokinetics and clinical trial outcomes. Expert Rev Hematol. 2013 Oct;6(5):525-37. doi: 10.1586/17474086.2013.841538. Review. PubMed PMID: 24125522.

14: Parker SM, Hyder MA, Fesler MJ. Bendamustine and rituximab for indolent B-cell non-hodgkin lymphoma in patients with compensated hepatitis C cirrhosis: a case series. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2013 Dec;13(6):e15-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Sep 20. Review. PubMed PMID: 24060287.

15: Gentile M, Recchia AG, Mazzone C, Vigna E, Martino M, Morabito L, Lucia E, Bossio S, De Stefano L, Granata T, Palummo A, Morabito F. An old drug with a new future: bendamustine in multiple myeloma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013 Nov;14(16):2263-80. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2013.837885. Epub 2013 Sep 21. Review. PubMed PMID: 24053161.

16: Brugger W, Ghielmini M. Bendamustine in indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a practice guide for patient management. Oncologist. 2013;18(8):954-64. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2013-0079. Epub 2013 Jul 30. Review. PubMed PMID: 23900001; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3755934.

17: Ogura M. Rituximab plus bendamustine for the treatment of aggressive non-hodgkin lymphoma patients with severe liver impairment. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2013 Mar;11(3):188-9. Review. PubMed PMID: 23598989.

18: Vidal L, Gafter-Gvili A, Gurion R, Raanani P, Dreyling M, Shpilberg O. Bendamustine for patients with indolent B cell lymphoid malignancies including chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12;(9):CD009045. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009045.pub2. Review. PubMed PMID: 22972131.

19: Hoy SM. Bendamustine: a review of its use in the management of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, rituximab-refractory indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Drugs. 2012 Oct 1;72(14):1929-50. doi: 10.2165/11209510-000000000-00000. Review. PubMed PMID: 22950536.

20: Chang JE, Kahl BS. Bendamustine for treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Jul;13(10):1495-505. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2012.693163. Epub 2012 Jun 5. Review. PubMed PMID: 22663160; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3467097.