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MedKoo product information:
Voreloxin
Descrpition of Voreloxin (SNS-595, Vosaroxin): Voreloxin (formerly known as SNS-595 or Vosaroxin) is a small molecule and a naphthyridine analogue with antineoplastic activity. Vosaroxin intercalates into DNA in a site-specific manner and blocks the re-ligation process carried out by topoisomerase II during DNA replication. As a result, inhibition of DNA replication, RNA and protein synthesis occurs, followed by cell cycle arrest at G2 phase and induced p53-independent apoptosis. This agent shows a favorable toxicity profile in several aspects: it does not generate reactive oxygen species, as do anthracyclines, reducing the risk of cardiotoxicity; it is not a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate, and thereby evades the common mechanism for multidrug resistance; and it has limited distribution to normal tissues and a more chemically stable molecular structure. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus).
Current developer: Dainippon Pharmaceutical (Originator), Sunesis (Licensee)
SNS-595 is a novel naphthyridine analog, structurally related to quinolones, a class of compounds which has not been used previously in the treatment of cancer. Sunesis researchers conducted in vitro and cell-based studies elucidating SNS-595's mechanism of action. SNS-595 selectively intercalates DNA and poisons topoisomerase II, resulting in replication-dependent DNA damage, irreversible G2 arrest and rapid apoptosis. SNS-595's targeted DNA-topoisomerase II interactions may contribute to the broad therapeutic window observed in patients treated with SNS-595. SNS-595 avoids common drug resistance pathways and may have advantages over other topoisomerase poisons
1: Evanchik MJ, Allen D, Yoburn JC, Silverman
JA, Hoch U. Metabolism of
(+)-1,4-dihydro-7-(trans-3-methoxy-4-methylamino-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-1-(2-thiaz
olyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (voreloxin; formerly SNS-595),
a novel replication-dependent DNA-damaging agent. Drug Metab Dispos.
2009 Mar;37(3):594-601. Epub 2008 Dec 12. PubMed PMID: 19074528. |
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