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MedKoo product information: SGI-110
DNA methyltransferase inhibitor SGI-110 is a dinucleotide antimetabolite of a decitabine linked via phosphodiester bond to a guanosine, with potential antineoplastic activity. Following metabolic activation by phosphorylation and incorporation into DNA, SGI-110 inhibits DNA methyltransferase, thereby causing genome-wide and non-specific hypomethylation and inducing cell cycle arrest at S-phase. This agent is resistant to cytidine deaminase, hence may result in gradual release of decitabine both extra- and intracellularly, leading to more prolonged exposures to decitabine. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus).
Current developer: SuperGen
1: Lavelle D, Saunthararajah Y, Vaitkus K, Singh M,
Banzon V, Phiasivongsva P, Redkar S, Kanekal S, Bearss D, Shi C, Inloes
R, DeSimone J. S110, a novel decitabine dinucleotide, increases fetal
hemoglobin levels in baboons (P. anubis). J Transl Med. 2010 Oct 8;8:92.
PubMed PMID: 20932295; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2958909.
Patents: 1. Use of N1,N4-bis[3-(ethylamino)propyl]-2-butene-1,4-diamine compounds in combination with epigenetic-acting pharmaceuticals for enhanced cancer therapy. By Marton, Laurence J.; Casero, Robert A. From PCT Int. Appl. (2011), WO 2011097317 A1 20110811.
2. Oligonucleotide analogs containing 5-aza-cytosine for inhibiting cellular DNA methylation and treatment of cancers. By Phiasivongsa, Pasit; Redkar, Sanjeev. From U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. (2007), US 20070072796 A1 20070329.
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