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MedKoo product information:
Heptaplatin
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MedKoo Code#: 100422
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Name:
Heptaplatin
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CAS#: 146665-77-2
Synonym: Eptaplatin,
Heptaplatin, Sunpla; NSC-644591, NSC-D-644591, SKI-2053R.
Chemical name: **cis-[(4R,5R)-2-Isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-bis(methylamine)-N,N'][malonato(2-)-O,O']platinum;
**(SP-4-2)-[(4R,5R)-2-Isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-bis(methanamine)-N,N'][propanedioato(2-)-O,O']platinum
IUPAC/Chemical name:
[SP-4-2-[4R-(2a,4a,5b)]]-[2-(1-Methylethyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanamine-N,N'][propanedioato(2-)-O,O']-platinum
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Chemical structure:
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Theoretical analysis
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Chemical Formula: C11H20N2O6Pt
Exact Mass: 471.09691
Molecular Weight: 471.37
m/z: 471.09691 (100.0%), 470.09480 (97.4%),
472.09707 (74.6%), 474.10001 (21.2%), 472.10027 (11.9%),
471.09816 (11.6%), 473.10043 (8.9%), 475.10337 (2.5%), 468.09317
(2.3%), 473.10116 (1.2%), 472.09905 (1.2%)
Elemental Analysis: C, 28.03; H, 4.28; N,
5.94; O, 20.37; Pt, 41.39
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Availability and price:
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Quality control
data:
Product will be shipped with
supporting analytical data.
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Information about this agent
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Heptaplatin (HTP), a newly developed platinum analog, has been
approved for the treatment of gastric cancers in South Korea.
The anti-proliferative activity of HTP was evaluated in FaDu, a
human HNSCC cell line. Combinations of HTP with 5-fluorouracil
(5-FU) or paclitaxel (PTX) were determined using combination
indexes, and were compared with combinations of cisplatin and 5-FU
or PTX. In order to evaluate the transport of HTP into tumor tissue,
its penetration through multicell layers (MCLs) of cancer cells was
measured. Cisplatin+5-FU and HTP+5-FU showed additive to
antagonistic interactions. In terms of the HTP+paclitaxel
combination, HTP showed antagonism and additivity at the 50 and 80%
growth inhibition levels, respectively. An additive interaction was
obtained and apoptosis was increased by 2-fold at both inhibition
levels when the combinatorial PTX dose was reduced to 1/10. HTP, but
not cisplatin or oxaliplatin (L-OHP), maintained its
anti-proliferative activity after MCL penetration at clinically
relevant concentrations, which can be attributed to lower protein
binding of HTP. The results suggest that low-dose PTX may sensitize
tumor cells to HTP. HTP also showed greater penetration through
multilayers of tumor cells compared to cisplatin and L-OHP, which
may be an important characteristic for solid tumor treatment.
Overall, the research results support the clinical development of
HTP in combination with low-dose PTX against HNSCC.
see Anticancer Drugs. 2006 Apr;17(4):377-84.
1: Zhang J, Wang L, Xing Z, Liu D, Sun
J, Li X, Zhang Y. Status of bi- and multi-nuclear platinum anticancer
drug development. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2010 May 1;10(4):272-82.
PubMed PMID: 20184553.
2: Zhang J, Liu D, Li Y, Sun J, Wang L, Zang A. Status of non-classical
mononuclear platinum anticancer drug development. Mini Rev Med Chem.
2009 Oct;9(11):1357-66. Review. PubMed PMID: 19929810.
3: Lee KH, Hyun MS, Kim HK, Jin HM, Yang J, Song HS, Do YR, Ryoo HM,
Chung JS, Zang DY, Lim HY, Jin JY, Yim CY, Park HS, Kim JS, Sohn CH, Lee
SN. Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Trial of Heptaplatin 1-hour
Infusion and 5-Fluorouracil Combination Chemotherapy Comparing with
Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil Combination Chemotherapy in Patients with
Advanced Gastric Cancer. Cancer Res Treat. 2009 Mar;41(1):12-8. Epub
2009 Mar 31. PubMed PMID: 19688066; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2699097.
4: Lee JW, Park JK, Lee SH, Kim SY, Cho YB, Kuh HJ. Anti-tumor activity
of heptaplatin in combination with 5-fluorouracil or paclitaxel against
human head and neck cancer cells in vitro. Anticancer Drugs. 2006
Apr;17(4):377-84. PubMed PMID: 16549994.
5: Galanski M, Jakupec MA, Keppler BK. Update of the preclinical
situation of anticancer platinum complexes: novel design strategies and
innovative analytical approaches. Curr Med Chem. 2005;12(18):2075-94.
Review. PubMed PMID: 16101495.
6: Lee WS, Lee GW, Kim HW, Lee OJ, Lee YJ, Ko GH, Lee JS, Jang JS, Ha
WS. A phase II trial of haptaplatin/5-FU and leucovorin for advanced
stomach cancer. Cancer Res Treat. 2005 Aug;37(4):208-11. Epub 2005 Aug
31. PubMed PMID: 19956515; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2785922.
7: Chang HM, Kim TW, Ryu BY, Choi SJ, Park YH, Lee JS, Kim WK, Kang YK.
Phase II study of paclitaxel and carboplatin in advanced gastric cancer
previously treated with 5-fluorouracil and platinum. Jpn J Clin Oncol.
2005 May;35(5):251-5. Epub 2005 May 10. PubMed PMID: 15886269.
8: Ryu MR, Paik SY, Chung SM. Combined effect of heptaplatin and
ionizing radiation on human squamous carcinoma cell lines. Mol Cells.
2005 Feb 28;19(1):143-8. PubMed PMID: 15750352.
9: Xu H, Choi SM, An CS, Min YD, Kim KC, Kim KJ, Choi CH.
Concentration-dependent collateral sensitivity of cisplatin-resistant
gastric cancer cell sublines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Mar
11;328(2):618-22. PubMed PMID: 15694393.
10: Choi CH, Cha YJ, An CS, Kim KJ, Kim KC, Moon SP, Lee ZH, Min YD.
Molecular mechanisms of heptaplatin effective against cisplatin-resistant
cancer cell lines: less involvement of metallothionein. Cancer Cell Int.
2004 Oct 19;4(1):6. PubMed PMID: 15494073; PubMed Central PMCID:
PMC533863.
11: Min YJ, Bang SJ, Shin JW, Kim DH, Park JH, Kim GY, Ko BK, Choi DH,
Cho HR. Combination chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and heptaplatin as
first-line treatment in patients with advanced gastric cancer. J Korean
Med Sci. 2004 Jun;19(3):369-73. PubMed PMID: 15201502; PubMed Central
PMCID: PMC2816837.
12: Ahn MJ, Oh HS, Choi JH, Lee YY, Kim IS, Choi IY, Lee OY, Choi HS,
Kwon SJ. Combination chemotherapy of heptaplatin, paclitaxel and
5-fluorouracil in patients with advanced gastric cancer: a pilot study.
Cancer Res Treat. 2004 Jun;36(3):182-6. Epub 2004 Jun 30. PubMed PMID:
20396542; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2855088.
13: Ahn JH, Kang YK, Kim TW, Bahng H, Chang HM, Kang WC, Kim WK, Lee JS,
Park JS. Nephrotoxicity of heptaplatin: a randomized comparison with
cisplatin in advanced gastric cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2002
Aug;50(2):104-10. Epub 2002 Jun 25. PubMed PMID: 12172973.
14: Kim NK, Kim TY, Shin SG, Park YI, Lee JA, Cho YB, Kim KH, Kim DK,
Heo DS, Bang YJ. A Phase I study of cis-malonato[(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(aminomethyl)-1,3-dioxolane]
platinum(II) in patients with advanced malignancies. Cancer. 2001 Apr
15;91(8):1549-56. PubMed PMID: 11301404.
15: Zang DY, Lee KH, Lee JS, Lee JH, Kim WK, Kim SH, Kim WD, Kim DS, Kim
JH, Kim BS, Cho YB, Kim DK, Kim KH. Phase II trial of a novel platinum
analog, SKI 2053R, in patients with previously untreated extensive-stage
small-cell lung cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 1999 Oct;22(5):495-8. PubMed
PMID: 10521066.
16: Kim NK, Im SA, Kim DW, Lee MH, Jung CW, Cho EK, Lee JT, Ahn JS, Heo
DS, Bang YJ. Phase II clinical trial of SKI-2053R, a new platinum
analog, in the treatment of patients with advanced gastric
adenocarcinoma. Cancer. 1999 Oct 1;86(7):1109-15. PubMed PMID: 10506693.
17: Chung MK, Kim JC, Roh JK. Embryotoxic effects of SKI 2053R, a new
potential anticancer agent, in rats. Reprod Toxicol. 1998
May-Jun;12(3):375-81. PubMed PMID: 9628560.
18: Kim HT, Kim DK, Cho YB, Kim TS, Jung I, Kim KH, Heo DS, Bang YJ,
Shin SG, Kim NK. Influence of exposure and infusion times on the
cytotoxicity and pharmacokinetics of cis-malonato[(4R, 5R)-4,5-bis(aminomethyl)-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane]platinum(II)
. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1998;41(2):109-16. PubMed PMID: 9443623.
19: Cho YB, Kim KH, Kim DK, Miyamoto G. Mammary excretion and placental
transfer of cis-malonato[(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(aminomethyl)-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane]
platinum(II) in rats. Arzneimittelforschung. 1996 Sep;46(9):926-30.
PubMed PMID: 8876944.
20: Cho YB, Kim DK, Kim KH, Miyamoto G. Pharmacokinetics of cis-malonato[(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(aminomethyl)-2-isopropyl-1,
3-dioxolane]platinum(II) in rats. Arzneimittelforschung. 1996
Jun;46(6):629-34. PubMed PMID: 8767356.
21: Cho YB, Kim KH, Kim DK. Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, and
excretion of cis-malonato[(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(aminomethyl)-2-isopropyl-1,3-
dioxolane]platinum(II) in dogs. Drug Metab Dispos. 1995
Nov;23(11):1280-5. PubMed PMID: 8591731.
22: Kim DK, Kim HT, Cho YB, Tai JH, Ahn JS, Kim TS, Kim KH, Hong WS.
Antitumor activity of cis-malonato[(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(aminomethyl)-2-
isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane]platinum(II), a new platinum analogue, as an
anticancer agent. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1995;35(5):441-5. PubMed
PMID: 7850928.
23: Hong WS, Kim HT, Kim KH, Kim DK. In vitro antitumor activity of a
new platinum complex, cis-malonato [(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(aminomethyl)-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane]
platinum (II) (SKI 2053R), against human lung and stomach cancer cell
lines. Anticancer Res. 1995 Jan-Feb;15(1):51-4. PubMed PMID: 7733640.
24: Kim DK, Kim HT, Tai JH, Cho YB, Kim TS, Kim KH, Park JG, Hong WS.
Pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity of a new platinum compound,
cis-malonato[(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(aminomethyl)-2-isopropyl-1, 3- dioxolane]platinum(II),
as determined by ex vivo pharmacodynamics. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol.
1995;37(1-2):1-6. PubMed PMID: 7497577.
25: Kim DK, Ahn JS, Ryu G, Kim KH, Park CW, Kim MS, Chung MH, Shin SG,
Suh YH, Kim YS. General pharmacology of cis-malonato[4R,5R)-4,5-bis-(aminomethyl)-2-isopropyl-1,3-
dioxolane]platinum(II). Arzneimittelforschung. 1994 Sep;44(9):1080-8.
PubMed PMID: 7986249.
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